Crystallization within the discrete spheres of a block copolymer mesophase
was studied by time-resolved x-ray scattering. The cubic packing of microdo
mains, established by self-assembly in the melt, is preserved throughout cr
ystallization by strong interblock segregation even though the amorphous ma
trix block is well above its glass transition temperature. Homogeneous nucl
eation within each sphere yields isothermal crystallizations which follow f
irst-order kinetics, contrasting with the sigmoidal kinetics normally exhib
ited in the quiescent crystallization of bulk polymers.