Familism is a recently developed concept used to analyze the change towards
family values. Social scientists stress that the social and political chan
ge which the more developed western countries are experiencing is of such a
span that it is necessary to start talking about a new stage in modern soc
ieties. Postmodernism and postmaterialism are terms used to address this tr
ansformation. New gender, sexual and generation relations within the family
makes it possible to refer to familism as a central element in cultural ch
ange. In this paper we will study to which degree a closed conception of th
e family affects the conception held of the world. The impact of familism o
n the view of history, knowledge and society is analyzed. These are the cul
tural dimensions of all belief systems.