Sb. Fountain et Jd. Rowan, Differential impairments of rat serial pattern learning and retention induced by MK-801, an NMDA receptor antagonist, PSYCHOBIOLO, 28(1), 2000, pp. 32-44
Three experiments investigated the role of NMDA receptor dependent systems
in sequential learning and memory. Rats tracked serial patterns after syste
mic administration of MK-801, an NMDA receptor antagonist that blocks plast
icity in the hippocampus and other structures. Experiments 1 and 2 sought t
o describe the effects of MK-801 on acquisition and retention of serial pat
terns. Patterns were 2 1 elements long and highly organized, with some grou
ps receiving a "violation" element that did not fit the organization of the
rest of the pattern. Experiment 3 evaluated MK-801's effects on the integr
ation of new information that was either consistent or inconsistent with a
preciously learned pattern structure. The results of these experiments indi
cated that MK-801 interfered with serial pattern learning and, to a lesser
degree, retention. Learning about structure was relatively spared, whereas
learning about interruptions or violations of pattern structure was impaire
d. The latter differential effects are consistent with the contention in ea
rlier literature that serial pattern learning is subserved by at least two
learning/memory systems.