Objective: This social work research evaluates the effectiveness of an adva
nced, experimental treatment program for improving social skills with 6 dev
elopmentally disabled adults in a vocational training project. Method: The
effectiveness of the group treatment program was evaluated using multiple b
aseline designs replicated for 6 participants across six social skills. The
intervention was developed in a previous study, and the skills were select
ed using a needs assessment. Results: Results were mixed and treatment gain
s from baseline to treatment phases were inconsistent across skills and par
ticipants. A 1-year follow-up assessment revealed that posttreatment skill
levels were usually maintained. Conclusions: These results only partially s
upport the effectiveness of the group treatment program Possible explanatio
ns for this conclusion are given, and clinical implications for social work
ers are discussed.