Many academics consider self-help groups as an important factor in the resu
rgence of democratic life in society. The academic debate on self-help grou
ps however, neglects the contextual connection of these groups. The article
is based on a two-fold piece of research in Belgium on self-help groups. T
he image and the position of self-help groups for breast cancer patients is
examined. On the one hand, a quantitative network analysis shows the place
of the group within the official medical health care network. On the other
, this analysis is complemented by qualitative interviews on breast cancer
patients. From these two analyses, some marked differences are detected bet
ween the positive image of self-help groups in academic literature and the
personal views of their target group (breast cancer patients).