To determine the effects of bearing heart surgery on patients undergoing si
multaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and abdominal aortic surgery, we
performed such surgery on 20 patients (mean age, 64.55 +/- 7.96 SD years).
Abdominal aortic disease was defined as an abdominal aortic aneurysm large
r than 5 cm in diameter or as end-stage aortic occlusive disease. Hemodynam
ic measurements, inotropic requirements, and incidence of perioperative myo
cardial infarction and arrhythmias were recorded, as were subsystem clinica
l outcomes length of intensive care unit and hospital stays, blood loss, an
d transfusion requirements.
There was no,incidence of death, perioperative myocardial infarction, strok
e, or acute renal failure. The mean number of grafts per patient was 1.95 /- 0.69. Only 4 minor postoperative complications were observed: three pati
ents (15%) had evidence of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, and 1 patient
(5%) had chest infection that required a longer-than-average intubation pe
riod. Six patients (30%) required minimal-to-moderate inotropic support. Th
e mean blood loss was 673 +/- 246.8 mt and transfusion requirements were lo
w. The mean intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay were 2.12 +/-
0.33 days and 7.08 +/- 1.44 days, respectively. Clinical follow-up (mean, 1
0 months) showed all patients to be in New York Heart Association functiona
l class I or II with no late cardiac or abdominal events.
We conclude that simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and abdominal
aortic surgery on the beating heart is safe and effective, and has a low p
erioperative clinical morbidity rate. To our knowledge, ours is the Ist rep
ort on this procedure. Larger studies with longer follow-up are needed.