As normal humans age, telomeres shorten in tissues that contain dividing ce
lls, and this has been proposed both as a cause of ageing and as a tumor-su
ppressor mechanism. The surprising finding that cells from individuals with
the rare inherited disorder dyskeratosis congenita (DKC) have reduced leve
ls of telomerase and shortened telomeres might provide the first direct gen
etic test of the function of telomeres in intact humans.