This article addresses the role of covariance in the constitutive descripti
on of anisotropic non-linear elastic solids embedded in smooth manifolds. T
he covariant nature of material symmetry groups and associated structural t
ensors is discussed and an equivalence is Established between covariance of
strain energy functions inclusive of structural tensors and the respective
anisotropic response. Also, necessary conditions for covariance of anisotr
opic strain energy functions and alternative representations of the stress
response are derived.