The study evaluates the impact of World Trade Organization (WTO) restrictio
ns on the European Union (EU) sugar sector and the world sugar market. A sm
all reduction in production quotas would be sufficient to satisfy the expor
t subsidy limitations of the Uruguay Round agreement. Complete elimination
of export subsidies by 2005 would require either a 10% reduction in product
ion quotas or the combination of an 8% reduction in quotas and an 11% reduc
tion in intervention prices. Higher world prices resulting from reduced EU
exports would result in increased production of unsubsidized C-sugar, with
different impacts across EU member countries explained by differences in in
stitutional pricing arrangements and marginal production costs. (C) 2000 El
sevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.