The bias dependence of interfacial barriers in Al2O3-based metal-oxide-semi
conductor structures was studied by ballistic electron emission spectroscop
y. Strong image force reductions of the barriers were observed. A conductio
n band offset between Al2O3 and Si of 2.78 eV was obtained. Electron trappi
ng into levels that overlap the Si band gap and are located near the Si-Al2
O3 interface led to charge densities of similar to 2.5x10(12) cm(-2). (C) 2
000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)01220-1].