Indoor air quality, ventilation airflow rates and HVAC capital and operatin
g costs usually are closely related. Auxiliary energy loads for supply air
heating or cooling sometimes can substantially reduce the need for dehumidi
fying or humidifying by using air-to-air heat or energy exchangers. The mos
t important factors in reducing HVAC capital and operating costs are ventil
ation airflow requirements, climatic parameters, exchanger recovery system
performance factors and duration of operation.