T. Bedford et Am. Fisher, RATIO GEOMETRY, RIGIDITY AND THE SCENERY PROCESS FOR HYPERBOLIC CANTOR SETS, Ergodic theory & dynamical systems, 17, 1997, pp. 531-564
Given a C1+y hyperbolic Canter set C, we study the sequence C-n,C-x of
Canter subsets which nest down toward a point x in C. We show that C-
n,C-x is asymptotically equal to an ergodic Canter set valued process.
The values of this process, called limit sets, are indexed by a Holde
r continuous set-valued function defined on Sullivan's dual Canter set
. We show the limit sets are themselves Ck+y, C-infinity or C-w hyperb
olic Canter sets, with the highest degree of smoothness which occurs i
n the C1+y conjugacy class of C. The proof of this leads to the follow
ing rigidity theorem: if two Ck+y, C-infinity or C-w hyperbolic Canter
sets are C-1 conjugate, then the conjugacy (with a different extensio
n) is in fact already Ck+y, C-infinity Or C-w. Within one C1+y conjuga
cy class, each smoothness class is a Banach manifold, which is acted o
n by the semigroup given by rescaling subintervals. Smoothness classes
nest down, and contained in the intersection of them all is a compact
set which is the attractor for the semigroup: the collection of limit
sets. Convergence is exponentially fast, in the C-1 norm.