In a number of pregnant women ovarian cysts are found incidentally during t
he routine first trimester scan. These cysts may pose diagnostic difficulti
es, and the measurement of serum CA125 levels can be used to aid management
. In this study we measured maternal serum CA125 levels in 188 women with u
ncomplicated pregnancies between 11-14 weeks of gestation. All women had mo
rphologically normal ovaries observed on ultrasound examination. The median
serum CA125 levels were 23.4 U/mL (range 2.2-166.3 U/mL, 95% reference int
erval 5.28-70.15) and did not change significantly with gestation. We concl
ude that CA125 levels are increased at 11-14 weeks of gestation and cut off
values which are used to assess the nature of ovarian cysts in nonpregnant
women cannot be applied to pregnant women at this gestation.