Introduction: Neuroendocrine tumours of the lung are uncommon malignant neo
plasms. They represent a heterogeneous spectrum of disease, encompassing th
e well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours through to small-cell lung can
cer, which has a poor prognosis and only palliative therapeutic options for
most patients. Due to the low incidence of well-differentiated lung tumour
s there is as yet little experience. Methods: Clinical records of 14 patien
ts with well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours of the lung were assesse
d retrospectively for patients' initial symptomatology, diagnostic procedur
es, therapy and results. Results. Eight lobectomies, 2 bronchoplastic lobec
tomies, 2 segmental resections, 1 bilobectomy and 1 wedge resection were pe
rfomed; seven of them without regional lymphadenectomy. All patients were a
live after a mean follow-up of 38 (2-96) months. Thirteen of 14 patients we
re free of complaints, twelve had no recurrences and returned to work. Conc
lusions: Well-differentiated NET of the lung have an excellent prognosis af
ter curative resection. Limited resections even without lymphadenectomy can
be performed in some cases.