Blasting is involved in underground mining, server excavations, manifolds o
f hydropower producing facilities, as well as transportation tunnels. Regar
dless of the final purpose, all are started as small size drifts, then prog
ressively enlarged to the final size. Subsequent to the blast, workers must
re-enter the blasted area to install the permanent rock support that makes
the excavation serve its purpose. In doing so, their lives are endangered
by the loose rock that remains on the walls and backs of the excavations af
ter the blast. Depending on the size of an excavation, handheld scaling bar
s and dedicated scalers are used to remove it lions will be possible. This
alone will exclude the use of dedicated scalers that require a lot of room
to operate, a separate access to the workplace, and storage-maintenance fac
ilities where they are operating. Under these conditions, and when mining n
arrow smaller and lower grade orebodies, hand-held scaling tools will remai
n the only viable solution. Because of in cyclical use, it will have to be
of the size and weight that can be handled by an average-size worker Portab
le, hand-held scaling equipment requires no special excavation for access o
r storage-maintenance facilities.
Considering the above and assuming that hydraulically powered underground m
ine equipment which has already replaced most pneumatic applications is her
e to slay for the foreseeable future the authors have designed and produced
a hand-held hydraulic scaling bar in an effort lo make the scaling process
safer more productive and less time consuming.