Positively autocorrelated red environmental noise is characterized by a str
ong dependence of expected sample variance on sample length. This dependenc
e has to be taken into account when assessing extinction risk under red and
white uncorrelated environmental noise. To facilitate a comparison between
red and white noise, their expected variances can be scaled to be equal, b
ut only at a chosen time scale. We show with a simple one-dimensional popul
ation dynamics model that the different but equally reasonable choices of t
he time scale yield qualitatively different results on the dependence of ex
tinction risk on the colour of environmental noise: extinction risk might i
ncrease as well as decrease when the temporal correlation of noise increase
s.