The absolute configuration of antiinflammatory marine sesterterpenes belong
ing to the manoalide and cacospongionolide structural type has been determi
ned by comparison of the CD spectra of the natural compounds with those of
analogues that have been stereoselectively synthesized. In the derived acet
ates the relative stereochemistry of the stereogenic centres in the pyranof
uranone moiety is assigned from H-1-NMR data and the absolute configuration
from CD spectra. The absolute configuration of the naturally occurring mar
ine sesterterpenes thorectolide monoacetate, manoalide monoacetate, petrosa
spongiolide M and cavernosolide has been determined.