We develop a new approach to scale symmetry, which takes into account the p
ossible finite cutoffs of the fields or the parameters. This new symmetry,
called finite size scale symmetry: i) includes the traditional self-similar
ity as a limiting case, when the cut-offs are set to infinity (infinite siz
e-system); ii) is consistent with the traditional finite size scaling appro
ach already used in critical phenomena; iii) enables the computation of som
e of the universal functions appearing in the finite size scaling formulati
on, iv) allows scale transformations leaving the cut-offs invariant, like i
n the traditional renormalization approach, v) can be formulated to allow f
or positive or negative fields and parameters; vi) leads to new predictions
about the shape of some distributions in critical phenomena or turbulence
which are in very good agreement with the experimental or numerical finding
s.