C. Adloff et al., Measurement of dijet cross-sections in low Q(2) ep collisions and the extraction of an effective parton density for the virtual photon, EUR PHY J C, 13(3), 2000, pp. 397-414
The triple-differential dijet cross-section, d(3)sigma(ep)/dQ(2)d (E) over
bar(t)(2) dx(gamma)(jets), is measured with the H1 detector at HERA as a fu
nction of the photon virtuality the fraction of the photon's momentum carri
ed by the parton entering the hard scattering, x(gamma)(jets), and the squa
re of the mean transverse energy, (E) over bar(t)(2), of the two highest E-
t jets. Jets are found using a longitudinal boost-invariant k(T) clustering
algorithm in the gamma*p center of mass frame. The measurements cover the
ranges 1.6 < Q(2) < 80 GeV2 in virtuality and 0.1 < y < 0.7 in inelasticity
y. The results are well described by leading order QCD models which includ
e the effects of a resolved component to the virtual photon. Models which t
reat the photon as point-like fail to describe the data. An effective leadi
ng order parton density for the virtual photon is extracted as a function o
f the photon virtuality, the probing scale and the parton momentum fraction
. The a:, and probing scale dependences of the parton density show characte
ristic features of photon structure, and a suppression of this structure wi
th increasing Q(2) is seen.