A coal liquefaction pilot plant of the NEDOL process, supported by the New
Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), was in su
ccessful operation for a total of 269 days at Kashima, Japan. The liquefact
ion section consisted of three reactors, 1 m in diameter, connected in seri
es, and processed 150 tons of coal per day. Product yields were modeled ass
uming 13 reaction paths, and a steady-state simulator was developed. The pe
rformance of the entire process, including distillation and solvent hydroge
nation sections, was further incorporated into the simulation. The design p
rocedure for the liquefaction reactors, which would possess a diameter of 4
m and process 2500 tons of coal per day, was discussed in sight of the sim
ulator. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.