Numerous viral proteins mimic host immunoregulatory proteins, both structur
ally and functionally. This phenomenon appears to underlie viral evasion of
host defense. These viral immunomodulatory proteins block viral neutraliza
tion and destruction of infected cells, and are also able to influence thei
r habitat, preserving habitats that favor their growth and that of their pr
ogeny. The end game seems to vary widely among viruses.