In a globalised setting, the centrality of institutional evaluation for qua
lity education and production of knowledge has been emphasised in education
al reforms. This paper discusses theoretical concepts and practical implica
tions involved in institutional evaluation as developed in contemporary hig
her education policies in two countries of the Mercosur block - Argentina a
nd Brazil. In a critical, intercultural framework, it argues that homogenis
ed evaluation practices, which are blind to the sociocultural diversity of
the Mercosur countries, do little to improve the institutions' overall qual
ity of education, From the evidence of the study, some potentialities and l
imits of institutional evaluation to promote education for equity and trans
formation are presented. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
.