By solving the semi-classical density matrix equations and developing a buf
fer gas mechanism model, the effects of buffer gas on the output power of o
ptically pumped NH, far-infrared cavity laser were calculated and verified
by experiment. Our results showed that: the output power of NH3, far-infrar
ed laser could be increased when certain buffer gas was added into the lase
r medium, and there existed an optimum ratio of gases mixture and an optimu
m operating gas pressure which could make the output power of far-infrared
laser reach maximum.