This article explores the contributions to Canadian policy development and
policy thought of three royal commissions of political-economic inquiry: th
e 1940 Royal Commission on Canada's Economic Prospects; and the 1985 Royal
Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada. Each
commission is examined through three areas of concern: the context for its
appointment, the content of its report and the nature of its subsequent in
fluence. Revealing similarities and differences across the three inquiries,
the article highlights the importance of the commission process in renewin
g Canada's National Policy tradition in periods of great economic stress an
d policy uncertainty. The significance of Canada's "commissions on everythi
ng" is related to the deficiencies in innovation of other representational
institutions and policy development channels in the Canadian political syst
em.