Probability of future climatically significant volcanic eruptions

Citation
Wt. Hyde et Tj. Crowley, Probability of future climatically significant volcanic eruptions, J CLIMATE, 13(9), 2000, pp. 1445-1450
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN journal
08948755 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
9
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1445 - 1450
Database
ISI
SICI code
0894-8755(20000501)13:9<1445:POFCSV>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
A number of climate model predictions indicate that the global average temp erature should rise another 0.1 degrees-0.3 degrees C in the next 10-15 yr, thereby rising above the noise level of natural variability. However, volc anic eruptions could mask the CO2 effect and complicate discussions on a gr eenhouse gas protocol. The authors quantify this possibility by creating a volcano eruption probability density function from a 600-yr-long record of Northern Hemisphere eruptions. Results indicate that there is a substantial probability of one or two eruptions with a radiative impact greater than - 1 W m(-2) (approximate to 37% and 15% respectively) in the next decade, and a 15%-25% chance of a single large eruption (-3 W m(-2) or greater).