A comprehensive theory is proposed to describe the polarization-dependent f
ine splitting of exciton doublet lines and the relation between the polariz
ation direction and the energy level order of doublet states in anisotropic
quantum dots. The extremely slow spin relaxation within exciton doublet st
ates is predicted. At the same time, it is found that the cross-relaxation
between orthogonally polarized exciton states is significant. (C) 2000 Else
vier Science B.V. All rights reserved.