Selective spatial attention in vision and touch: Unimodal and multimodal mechanisms revealed by PET

Two positron-emission tomography (PET) experiments explored the neural basi s of selective spatial attention in vision and touch, testing for modality- specific versus multimodal activations due to attended side. In the first s tudy, either light flashes or finger vibrations were presented bilaterally. Twelve healthy volunteers were scanned while sustaining covert attention o n the left or right hemifield within each modality. The main effect for att ending right minus left, across both modalities, revealed bimodal spatial a ttention effects in the left intraparietal sulcus and left occipitotemporal junction. Modality-specific attentional effects (again, for attending righ t vs. left) were found in the left superior occipital gyrus for vision, and left superior postcentral gyrus for touch. No significant activations were seen for attending left minus right. The second study presented only tacti le stimuli, manipulating whether the eyes were open or closed, and includin g passive stimulation and rest baselines. The unimodal activation for tacti le spatial attention in the left superior postcentral gyrus was replicated. The bimodal activation of the left intraparietal sulcus observed in the fi rst study was now found for touch, but only when the eyes were open (hands visible), apparently confirming its multimodal nature. These results reveal mechanisms of sustained spatial attention operating at both modality-speci fic and multimodal levels.