M. Tsujie et al., Gene transfer targeting interstitial fibroblasts by the artificial viral envelope-type hemagglutinating virus of Japan liposome method, KIDNEY INT, 57(5), 2000, pp. 1973-1980
Background Tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis are commonly associ
ated with most human glomerular diseases. The degree of tubulointerstitial
damage, rather than the glomerular injury, could correlate with the degree
of renal functional impairment and accurately predict long-term prognosis.
In an effort to understand the pathogenesis of the progressive interstitial
fibrosis, we developed a new strategy of gene transfer to the interstitial
fibroblasts.
Methods. Either fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled oligodeoxynucleot
ides (ODNs) or pEBAct-NlacF expression vector was introduced into the kidne
y of normal rats retrogradely via ureter by using the artificial viral enve
lope (AVE)type hemagglutinating virus of Japan (HVJ) liposome method.
Results. FITC-labeled ODNs were accumulated diffusely in the nuclei of the
interstitial cells in the transfected kidney 10 minutes after transfection,
and the interstitial cells were identified as interstitial fibroblasts by
immunostaining with ER-TR7. To examine the gene expression in the interstit
ium, pEBAct-NlacF gene-conjugated HVJ liposome was injected retrogradely th
rough the ureter, and in consequence, nuclear P-galactosidase activity was
continuously observed in interstitial cells at least two weeks after transf
ection.
Conclusion. This new strategy of gene transfer to the interstitial fibrobla
sts is useful for the investigation of the pathophysiology of tubulointerst
itial lesion, and furthermore, it may be a promising new therapeutic method
for the progression of interstitial fibrosis.