We have presented simulations and experiments for 2-dimensional diffraction
distributions of a transmission volume hologram. We sample the input patte
rn with a few elementary points and calculate the diffraction of the corres
ponding elementary grating. The simulations can describe well the diffracti
on pattern obtained in the experiment and can be used to predict the tolera
nce for angular deviation of the reading beam. The tolerance for angular de
viation depends on its direction. It is affected by the Bragg degeneracy. T
he simulation results provide a clear picture of the spatial tolerance for
reading a transmission volume hologram.