The malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT) is histologically characterized by the i
nvasive proliferation of polygonal to ovoid cells with abundant eosinophili
c cytoplasm and eccentric vesicular nuclei with a prominent nucleolus, MRT
frequently occurs in the kidney, but may also arise in other organs. Howeve
r, MRT should be strictly distinguished from carcinomas with rhabdoid featu
res, A post-mortem examination of a 68-year-old woman found an anaplastic c
arcinoma of the pancreas with rhabdoid features displaying extensive invasi
on into the neighboring tissues. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first case of a pancreatic tumor with rhabdoid features, Pathologists shoul
d consider that carcinomas showing rhabdoid features may also appear in the
pancreas. As pancreatic tumors with rhabdoid features have characteristic
histopathological features and poor prognosis compared to other pancreatic
tumors, careful histopathological differential diagnosis is important.