The interaction between Na-DNA and divalent metal cations (Mg2+, Mn2+, Co2 and Ni2+) has been investigated by Na-23 NMR relaxation. The experimental
data have been interpreted in terms of Manning's counterion condensation th
eory and a two-site exchange for the sodium ions. The experiments showed th
at Mn2+ affects the polyion surface atmosphere in a different way from the
other metal ions. This behaviour may be due to sugar puckering transition o
f the DNA induced by Mn2+.