Tk. Ng et al., Effects of substituting the rare-earth ion R by nonmagnetic impurities in R2BaNiO5: Theory and numerical density-matrix renormalization-group results, PHYS REV B, 61(17), 2000, pp. 11487-11491
In this paper we study the effect of substituting R (rare-earth ion) by non
magnetic ions in the spin-1 chain material R2BaNiO5. Using a strong-couplin
g expansion and numerical density-matrix renormalization-group calculations
, we show that spin-wave bound states are formed at the impurity site. Expe
rimental consequences of the bound states are pointed out.