Activity guided fractionation of extracts from Clausena harmandiana have le
d to the identification of four known compounds, heptaphylline (1), clausin
e K (2), dentatin (5), and clausarin (6). All these compounds, except claus
ine K (2), exhibited antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
While the new dimethylated derivative 4, derived from 2, showed no antipla
smodial activity, the monomethylated product 3 (clausine H) exhibited activ
ity comparable to that observed for compounds 1 and 5.