Theoretical and experimental investigations were made of the transvers
e modes of a submillimetre laser with a cavity in the form of an overs
ize circular metal waveguide, It was found that, for uniform and nonun
iform reflectors, the mode formed by the lowest TE0m guided waves had
the highest output power and could be selected bq a suitable choice of
the length of the free-space distance between the waveguide and a ref
lector A study was made of the increase in the power and in the degree
of polarisation of the output radiation when the outcoupling aperture
was displaced from the cavity axis. The experimental results agreed w
ith a numerical calculation carried out in accordance with the propose
d procedure.