A model of microscopic etching of aluminium by chlorine plasma is proposed.
It takes into account the contribution of spontaneous etching as well as t
he activation by ionic bombardment. The corresponding simulations predict,
using a finite element method, the temporal and bidimensional topological e
volution of aluminium profiles during etching. The predictions of the model
are compared with micrographs of experimental microscopic aluminium profil
es in different configurations, and this comparison reveals a very good agr
eement.