E. Bonfand et al., Observations on the enforced orthogonality concept for the synthesis of fully hindered biaryls by a tin-free intramolecular radical ipso substitution, SYNLETT, (4), 2000, pp. 475-478
Hindered biaryls have been simply prepared using diazonium salt precursors
and an intramolecular free radical [1,5] ipso substitution protocol. The in
troduction of an additional substituent ortho to the diazonium group in the
sigma aryl radical donor further enforces the formation of ipso substituti
on products and hence fully hindered biaryls are the favoured products.