C. Giannini et al., Dysidotronic acid, a new and selective human phospholipase A(2) inhibitor from the sponge Dysidea sp., TETRAHEDR L, 41(17), 2000, pp. 3257-3260
A new bioactive sesquiterpenoid, named dysidotronic acid 1, with a rearrang
ed drimane skeleton has been isolated from the sponge Dysidea sp. from Vanu
atu islands, along with bolinaquinone 2. The chemical structure of 1 was de
termined on the basis of spectroscopic data. Dysidotronic acid significantl
y inhibited human synovial phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) at 10 mu M, with an
IC50 value of 2.6 mu M and a higher selectivity and potency towards this en
zyme than the reference inhibitor manoalide. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
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