The electronic structure of the UFe2 compound was studied by X-ray photoemi
ssion spectroscopy and (rb initio self-consistent tight binding muffin tin
orbital method. This compound crystallizes in a cubic Laves phase. The calc
ulated valence band spectrum is characterized by two peaks due to U(5f) and
Fe(3d) states. We have found a good agreement between the experimental val
ence band spectrum and theoretical ab initio calculations. The carrier conc
entration estimated from the Hall effect amounts to approximate to 10(22) c
m(-3).