It was studied by us that new technologies using strong pulsed magnetic fie
ld and electric current were applied to refine metal's solidified structure
. These technologies improved remarkably the solidified structure of LY12 a
luminum alloy and made the solidified grains more equiaxed and apparently f
iner compared with that of the normal sample,which is of more dendrite grai
ns. The stronger the strength of the pulsed electromagnetic field,the bette
r the improvement effect was. The refinement mechanisms of the new technolo
gies were analyzed theoretically. New phenomena and problems occurred in ou
r experiments were also pointed out in this paper.