Sr. Kleeberger et al., Genetic susceptibility to ozone-induced lung hyperpermeability - Role of toll-like receptor 4, AM J RESP C, 22(5), 2000, pp. 620-627
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
da verificare
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
The pollutant ozone (O-3) induces lung hyperpermeability and inflammation i
n humans and animal models. Among inbred strains of mice, there is a 3-fold
difference in total protein (a marker of permeability) recovered in bronch
oalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid after a 72-h exposure to 0.3 ppm O-3. To deter
mine the chromosomal locations of susceptibility genes, we performed a geno
me screen using recombinant inbred (RI) strains of mice derived from O-3-su
sceptible C57BL/6J (B6) and Os-resistant C3H/HeJ (HeJ) progenitors. Each RI
strain was phenotyped for O-3-induced hyperpermeability, and linkage was a
ssessed for 558 markers using Map Manager QTb27. A significant quantitative
trait locus (QTL) was identified on chromosome 4. The likelihood ratio chi
(2) statistic (16.6) for the peak of the QTL was greater than the significa
nce threshold (16.3) determined empirically by permutation test. This QTL c
ontains a candidate gene, Toll-like receptor 4 (TIr4), that recently has be
en implicated in innate immunity and endotoxin susceptibility. The amount o
f the total trait variance explained by the QTL at TIr4, the gene with the
highest likelihood ratio statistic in the QTL was approximately 70%. To tes
t the role of TIr4 in O-3-induced hyperpermeability, BAL protein responses
to O-3 were compared in C3H/HeOuJ (OuJ) and HeJ mice that differ only at a
polymorphism in the coding region of TIr4. Significantly greater protein co
ncentrations (430 +/- 35 mu g/ml) were found in OuJ mice compared with HeJ
mice (258 +/- 18 mu g/ml) after exposure to O-3 Furthermore, reverse transc
riptase/polymerase chain reaction analysis demonstrated differential expres
sion of TIr4 message levels between He] and OuJ mice after O-3 exposure. To
gether, results indicate that a QTL on mouse chromosome 4 explains a signif
icant portion of the genetic variance in O-3-induced hyperpermeability, and
support a role for TIr4 as a strong candidate susceptibility gene.