S. Meneghini et al., Atomic focusing and near field imaging: A combination for producing small-period nanostructures, APP PHYS B, 70(5), 2000, pp. 675-682
We present a scheme which combines focusing of atomic de Broglie waves by s
tanding light waves and fractional Talbot imaging to produce nanostructures
. Masking of the incoming atomic wave by an absorptive grating is used to e
liminate atom-optical aberrations that would otherwise wash out the fractio
nal Talbot images. The scheme allows the creation of structures of very sma
ll feature size as well as small period.