On stellar activity enhancement due to interactions with extrasolar giant planets

Citation
M. Cuntz et al., On stellar activity enhancement due to interactions with extrasolar giant planets, ASTROPHYS J, 533(2), 2000, pp. L151-L154
Citations number
51
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
533
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Part
2
Pages
L151 - L154
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000420)533:2<L151:OSAEDT>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We present a first attempt to identify and quantify possible interactions b etween recently discovered extrasolar giant planets (and brown dwarfs) and their host stars, resulting in activity enhancement in the stellar outer at mospheres. Many extrasolar planets have masses comparable to or larger than Jupiter and are within a distance of 0.5 AU, suggesting the possibility of their significant influence on stellar winds, coronae, and even chromosphe res. Beyond the well-known rotational synchronization, the interactions inc lude tidal effects (in which enhanced flows and turbulence in the tidal bul ge lead to increased magnetoacoustic heating and dynamo action) and direct magnetic interaction between the stellar and planetary magnetic fields. We discuss relevant parameters for selected systems and give preliminary estim ates of the relative interaction strengths.