Relational frame theory and Skinner's Verbal Behavior: A possible synthesis

The current article suggests a possible synthesis of Skinner's (1957) treat ment of verbal behavior with the more recent behavioral interpretation of l anguage known as relational frame theory. The rationale for attempting to c ombine these two approaches is first outlined. Subsequently, each of the ve rbal operants described by Skinner is examined and subjected to a relationa l frame analysis. In each case, two types of operants are identified; one b ased on direct contingencies of reinforcement and the other based on arbitr arily applicable relational responding. The latter operants are labeled ver bal because they can be distinguished from other forms of social behavior, and they appear to possess the symbolic or referential qualities often ascr ibed to human language. By applying relational frame theory to Skinner's ve rbal operants, we aim to contribute towards the development of a modern beh avior-analytic research agenda in human language and cognition.