A method to prepare and characterize different microfiltration ceramic memb
ranes is described here. The membranes are composite and consist in a macro
porous support, giving high mechanical resistance, onto which a thin microp
orous layer is deposited. This active film determines the retention propert
ies of the membrane. Several versions of these membranes were prepared by c
ontrolling: particle size, chemical formulation of the paste and its therma
l treatment. Both the support and the active layer were obtained from slips
consisting in caolin, clay, feldespatum etc. The morphology of the active
layer, support and composite membrane have been investigated by AFM (Atomic
Force Microscopy) and hydraulic permeabilities. Structural properties and
permselectivity make these membranes appropriate to be efficiently used in
microfiltration processes..