To fulfill its task of informed clinical decision making and resource alloc
ation, epidemiological studies in epilepsy must adhere to a series of metho
dological standards. These are reviewed. Because seizure and epilepsy class
ification systems may be viewed as extensions of the diagnosis, they have d
irect implications in the acquisition and interpretation of epidemiologic d
ata. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification system
s are analyzed in this light. Finally, the lack of Canadian epidemiological
studies is addressed, and the relevance and potential of Canadian epidemio
logical data in epilepsy is discussed.