Anesthetic considerations for temporal lobectomy for refractory epilepsy in
clude ensuring a safe and comfortable perioperative experience for the pati
ent, providing suitable operating conditions for the surgeon, avoiding inte
rference with intraoperative electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings and fa
cilitating intraoperative functional cortical mapping, if performed. Provid
ing the conditions that simultaneously meet these requirements, using gener
al anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation, remains a significant chal
lenge for the neuroanesthetist. We review issues pertinent to the choice of
anesthetic technique for these procedures.