As well as describing our pediatric BE and pellet gun injuries and the circ
umstances surrounding these injuries, we also evaluated parental perception
s of the dangers of BE and pellet guns. A convenience sample of three group
s of parents and their children presenting to a Midwest, urban, children's
hospital emergency department was prospectively enrolled. The three groups
of parents included the injured group, which consisted of the parents whose
children had been injured by BE or pellet guns; the gun group, which consi
sted of the parents who allowed their children to possess BE or pellet guns
but had not sustained injury from these guns; and the no gun group, which
consisted of the parents who-did not allow their children to have these gun
s. All parents completed a survey concerning their attitudes toward BE and
pellet guns. Twenty-eight parents completed questionnaires in each of the t
hree groups. Most BE and pellet gun injuries occurred in adolescent males a
t home without adult supervision and were inflicted by a friend or by thems
elves. The injured group and the no gun group viewed BE and pellet guns as
significantly more dangerous than the gun group. Parents who allow their ch
ildren to have BE or pellet guns appear to misperceive their potential for
injury by allowing their children to use these guns in an unsafe manner. Cl
inicians must educate parents about the significant potential for injury of
nonpowdered guns.