R. Marquez et D. Cejudo, Defensive behavior as an escape strategy in four species of Gallotia (Sauria, Lacertidae) from the Canary Islands (Spain), COPEIA, (2), 2000, pp. 601-605
We studied the occurrence of threat display as a defensive behavior at diff
erent temperatures in two large-sized (Gallotia simonyi and Gallotia stehli
ni) and two small-sized (Gallotia atlantica and Gallotia caesaris) lacertid
s from the Canary Islands, Lizards were chased on a linear track at five te
mperatures (24, 28, 32, 36, and 40 C), Only adult individuals of the two la
rge-sized species sporadically adopted the threat display, and G. stehlini
used the display more often than did G. simonyi. Among these, there was no
clear pattern of relationship between temperature and probability of displa
y nor differences between sexes.