History and clinical findings: A 51 year old female patient complained abou
t marked pruritus of the whole integument. Since seven years she had been t
aking a two phase combination of estragens and gestagen because of climacte
rical symptoms. 24 years ago severe pruritus occured especially at the hand
s during the last trimenon of her first pregnancy whereas 7 years later dur
ing the subsequent pregnancy pruritus was absent. Physical examination reve
aled multiple excoriations over the whole body. No other relevant pathologi
cal findings were noted.
Investigations: Laboratory findings, chest X-ray and abdominal sonography w
ere normal.
Treatment and course: Neither oral administration of an antihistaminic drug
nor topical application of betamethason improved the situation to a releva
nt extent. For 12 months the occurrence of pruritus had not been referred t
o hormonal treatment by the physicians in charge. Complete cessation of pru
ritus was seen within a few days after the patient had stopped hormonal med
ication on her own
Conclusion: Patients should be asked for pregnancy associated pruritus or j
aundice before receiving drug combinations with estrogens and gestagens. In
case of a positive history, the physician should inform them about possibl
e side effects such as pruritus and icterus.