Y. Imamura et al., Multiple brain metastases from a diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, ENDOCR PATH, 11(1), 2000, pp. 97-108
We report a 53-yr-old man who presented with multiple brain metastases from
a diffuse sclerosing papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. The presenting cl
inical features were those of an intracranial space-occupying lesion. Three
brain tumors, confirmed pathologically to be metastatic thyroid papillary
carcinomas, were removed. Two weeks after craniotomy, total thyroidectomy w
ith cervical lymph node dissection was performed. Both lobes of the thyroid
were diffusely enlarged and firm with a dominant mass. Histologically, the
tumor was characterized by a combination of bilateral diffuse involvement
of the gland, marked fibrosis, squamous metaplasia, abundant psammoma bodie
s, lymphocytic infiltration, frequent lymphatic and blood vessel permeation
of the tumor, and typical elements of a conventional papillary carcinoma.
In addition to these histologic findings, elements of other papillary carci
noma variants such as follicular and tall cell variants were also found foc
ally. Twenty-three of twenty-four resected bilateral lymph nodes showed met
astases of papillary carcinoma. Although the diffuse sclerosing variant of
papillary carcinoma of the thyroid seems to be recognized as an aggressive
variant of papillary carcinoma, there is no previous report of brain metast
asis from this variant.